Got Out Of Poverty Through Sheer Hard Work!

Juli in 1975, when he passed his SRP (Sijil Rendah Pelajaran) at the age of 15. He decided to shave his head to celebrate and take a picture in a photo studio.
I went to Sekolah Changkat Kereta in Ulu Bernam in 1966 and the school was run by the State Education Department and not the Department of Orang Asli Affairs at the time.
There were only 12 to 13 students in that school. I did my Standard One to Three there and it was a pretty fun time for me.
The teachers were not really disciplined at the time and would come real late and leave early.
We learned very little because we would spend most of our time outside class, swimming with our teachers and collecting chestnuts or singing songs.
Basically, I could not read properly when I was in Standard Three. When the older pupils finished Standard Five, they had to continue their Standard Six classes in Tapah which meant that the school then had less than 10 students and had to close down.
It was also a sad time for me because my mother passed away during the delivery of her fourth child.
Both did not make it. I think she had a premonition that she was going to pass on because she told my father that if anything were to happen, I should stay with her father in Kampar.
So I went to live with my grandfather’s family while my two younger siblings lived with my father.
I went to Sekolah Kebangsaan Kampar, and there were only four of us Orang Asli kids.
It was a very difficult time for me. I experienced racism from the start and was bullied practically every day. They used to call us “Anak Sakai”.
My grandfather was a very strict disciplinarian so he told me to deal with it, socialise and make friends.
I still remember our class teacher saying to the others not to bully me because I just lost my mother. “Kesian dia” (sympathise with him), she said, and that reminder would just make me cry.
After just a month-and-a-half, we all had to sit for the “final exam” in the new school that year.
I didn’t know anything, and I remember them giving me a Malaysian map to fill in the names of states. I put in London, Japan, Siam and Java.
I also put Canada because I remembered the labels on food supplies donated by the Commonwealth governments for the Orang Asli community.
I finished last in the class and they used to tease me so badly. But then in Standard Four we got a male teacher named Cikgu Fadzil. He was really fierce and used to cane us all the time.
It was normal practice for us to mess up our multiplication tables and get caned. I used to get in trouble by the time it was two times nine, and one mistake would get you two strokes.
One spelling error would also equal two strokes. After a month of this, I was truly sick of getting this painful and humiliating experience.
Whining to my grandfather proved futile because all he would say was “good”.
Finally, I studied really hard. Another incentive to improve was that my family was so poor. When I came home from school, there was no food except for tapioca.
We had rice only once a day, for dinner. No pocket money and no lunch. I was always so hungry and one day I thought, I don’t want to live like this anymore.
So that was it, I studied hard. I finished No. 30 in class, and then No. 11, and in the final exam, No. 5.
I think all of us boys also had a crush on this girl named Norizan who was smart and pretty, and we didn’t want to be shamed in front of her in class any more.
My teachers were quite shocked by my quick improvement. I was to stay in the top 10 for the next year as well.
I really wanted to go to an English-medium secondary school because the community in Kampar spoke mostly in English and Chinese.
Even the people selling the ais kepal treats spoke to us in English.
However, we had no choice because the fees for the school we wanted was RM90 a year, and for the Malay-medium school it was RM9.
I went into Sekolah Menengah Kampar and was in the A class from Form One to Five. My family was still very poor. We were living on RM10 a month and this amount supported the seven of us in the house.
I remember that we finally ate rice for lunch after my aunt married a vector control officer (specialising in malaria cases) and we could buy more rice.
In secondary school, however, things got a bit harder for me. I didn’t do so well in mathematics, and I failed to get into the Science stream.
During Form Four, I also got a little lazy. Teenage life caught up and students wanted to go to ronggeng parties in villages and so on.
I grew my hair long and was a little naughty, but I still remained in the top ten of my class. I got third grade for Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia, and only if you had a good second grade could you proceed to Form Six.
However, I still wanted to study and tried applying to Maktab Adabi in Kota Baru, Kelantan. Finally, the department said they would sponsor me for a place in Maktab Adabi.
I studied hard. I also thought about the other Orang Asli students like me — most of them had either failed or dropped out.
Sometimes, I am thankful for the beatings I got from my teachers and the other kids because I don’t think I would be here today without them.
Being very poor, I had a trying time getting from the college to doing my degree in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, and to doing my Masters and later, my PhD.

Associate Professor Juli Edo.
In between all that, I got married in my undergraduate year, had a child in my third, worked in a tin mine, kelapa sawit plantation as well as loaded and unloaded lorries.
I even went to King Ghaz (former home minister Tan Sri Ghazali Shafie) to plead my case to enter university.
It was so hard to get into the universities I wanted even if I had enough grades to get in. It has been a long hard slog.
I remember when I was young, I dreamed of becoming a pilot. I asked Cikgu Fadzil how I could become one and he said I would simply just have to study.
And so I did. I think succeeding in life takes much effort, ambition and support.
But first, you have to have a dream, you must allow yourself to dream.
Muhammad Izwan Idris makes a living out of producing Labu Sayong, a gourd-shaped carafe that is used to keep water cool.


